| Down syndrome is the most common genetic variation, occurring in
about one of every 733 live births. Approximately 350,000 people living
in the United States have Down syndrome. Although researchers have
not yet determined its cause, we know that Down syndrome results from
an extra 21st chromosome and affects people of all ages, races and
economic levels.
Most children born with Down syndrome will experience delay in
physical, cognitive and/or language development. Like all people,
however, individuals with Down syndrome vary widely in their mental
and physical abilities. Children with Down syndrome are also at
higher risk for certain medical conditions, but with early detection
and treatment, most conditions can be eliminated or minimized.
With loving homes, available therapies, advanced medical care,
better education and greater social acceptance, people with Down
syndrome can live full and satisfying lives. Each year, more teens
and adults with Down syndrome graduate from high school, go to college,
find employment and live independently. Today, as awareness and
acceptance grow, there are more opportunities than ever before for
people with Down syndrome to develop abilities, discover talents
and realize dreams. |